«IZVESTIYA IRKUTSKOGO GOSUDARSTVENNOGO UNIVERSITETA». SERIYA «POLITOLOGIYA. RELIGIOVEDENIE»
«THE BULLETIN OF IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY». SERIES «POLITICAL SCIENCE AND RELIGION STUDIES»
ISSN 2073-3380 (Print)

List of issues > Series «Political Science and Religion Studies». 2022. Vol 39

The Institutionalization of Business-Government Relations in Latin America

Author(s)
A. R. Zakirov, A. R. Zaripova
Abstract
The institutionalization of business-government relations has acquired a global character and has spread not only in the developed Western countries but in Latin America too. Informal practices are being replaced by the formalization of lobbying in business-government relations. Using the example of Chile and Peru, which were among the first in the region to embark on the path of forming an open and transparent system of business-government relations, this article analyzes the legal regulating of lobbying. The subject of comparative analysis is the lobbying laws is these states. The features of formal lobbying institutionalization are identified on the basis of the following criteria: interpretation of lobbying and lobbying activities, subjects and objects of lobbying, requirements for actors, ways and opportunities for their communication, and sanctions for non-compliance with these norms.
About the Authors

Zakirov Aydar Robertovich, Candidate of Sciences (Political Science), Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Institute of Social and Philosophical Sciences and Mass Communications, Kazan Federal University, 18, Kremlyovskaya st., Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation, e-mail: azr12353@gmail.com

Zaripova Aigul Raisovna, Candidate of Sciences (Political Science), Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, Institute of Social and Philosophical, Sciences and Mass Communications, Kazan Federal University, 18, Kremlyovskaya st., Kazan, 420008, Russian Federation, e-mail: aigulrzaripova@gmail.com

For citation
Zakirov A.R., Zaripova A.R. The Institutionalization of Business-Government Relations in Latin America. The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies, 2022, vol. 39, pp. 92-100. https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2022.39.92 (in Russian)
Keywords
lobbying, interest groups, institutionalization, Chile, Peru, Latin America.
UDC
328.184
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2022.39.92
References
  1. Shohin A.N. (ed.) Biznes i vlast v Rossii: teoriya i praktika vzaimodejstviya [Business and government in Russia: theory and practice of interaction]. Moscow, National Research University Higher School of Economics Publ., 2011, 352 p. (in Russian)
  2. Zaznaev O.I. Politicheskaya institucionalizaciya: konceptualnyj analiz [Political Institutional-ization: Conceptual Analysis]. Vestnik KGTU im. A. I. Tupoleva [Bulletin of Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev], 2005, vol. 4, pp.70-73. (in Russian)
  3. Ilicheva L.E. Dialog biznesa i vlasti v usloviyah rossijskoj modernizacii [Dialogue between business and government in the context of Russian modernization]. Uchenye zapiski RGSU [Scientific notes of Russian State Social University], 2012, vol. 10, pp. 44-47. (in Russian)
  4. Pavroz A.V. Gruppy interesov i lobbizm v politike [Interest groups and lobbying in politics]. Saint Petersburg, St. Petersburg Univ. Publ., 2006, 186 p. (in Russian)
  5. Huntington S. Politicheskij poryadok v menyayushihsya obshestvah [Political Order in Changing Societies]. Moscow, Progress-Tradiciya Publ., 2004, 480 p. (in Russian)
  6. Hlytchiev I.I. Institucionalizaciya svyazej s organami gosudarstvennoj vlasti v publichnoj sfere sovremennoj Rossii [Institutionalization of relations with public authorities in the public sphere of modern Russia]. Cand. sci. diss. abstr. Moscow, 2014, 23 p. (in Russian)
  7. Codigo Penal Peru. Сonceptos juridicos. Available at: https://www.conceptosjuridi-cos.com/pe/codigo-penal/ (date of access: 09.12.2021).
  8. Estatuto anticorrupcion. Ley 1474 de 2011. Presidencia de la Republica. Available at: http://wp.presidencia.gov.co/sitios/normativa/leyes/Documents/Juridica/Ley %201474%20de%2012%20de%20Julio%20de%202011.pdf (date of access: 09.12.2021).
  9. Gonzalez R.G. The Chilean lobbying act: legal analysis and criticism. 2015. Available at: https://www.u-cursos.cl/inap/2016/1/ELE661/1/material_docente/bajar?id_material=1291791 (date of access: 09.12.2021).
  10. Herrera M.A. The ‘lobby’ regulation project in Colombia: what does it entail? Agora Public Affairs & Strategic Communications. Available at: https://agorapublicaffairs.com/contact-us/ (date of access: 09.12.2021).
  11. Laying the foundations for transparency and integrity in lobbying in Peru. OECD. Integrity Review of Peru. Enhancing Public Sector Integrity for Inclusive Growth. 2017, pp. 163-184. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264271029-en (date of access: 09.12.2021).
  12. Ley que regula la gestion de intereses en la administracion publica. Ley No 28024. The Organization of American States. Available at: https://www.oas.org/juridico/spanish/per_res14.pdf (date of access: 09.12.2021).
  13. Ramírez R. Lobby in Chile: do we have the law we need? Special report. Santiago de Chile, February 2016. Available at: https://ideas.llorenteycuenca.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2016/02/ 160217_ DI_rep ort_ lobby_ Chile_ENG.pdf (date of access: 09.12.2021).
  14. Reglamento de la Camara de Diputados. Cámara de Diputados. Available at: https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/Reg_Diputados_270421.pdf (date of access: 09.12.2021).
  15. Reglamento del Senado de la República. Cámara de Diputados. Available at: https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/Reg_Senado_300321.pdf (date of access: 09.12.2021).
  16. Regula el lobby y las gestiones que representen intereses particulares ante las autoridades y funcionarios. LEY No 20730. Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile. Available at: https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar ?idNorma=1060115 (date of access: 09.12.2021).
  17. Transparency Register. European Union. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/transparencyregister/public/homePage.do (date of access: 09.12.2021).

Full text (russian)