The article deals with the implementation of socio-political security system in a region. It examines both external and internal factors of the socio-political security such as public institutions, Commons Chambers of the Federal constituent territories, municipalities.

1. Gorshkov A. S. Modernization of training of government and municipal employees: focus on the administration by results // Administration consulting. Actual problems of public and municipal administration. – SPb., 2006. – N 3. – P. 5–9.

2. Maga A. A. Innovation development of the Transbaikal region as a clue factor of higher region competitiveness / A. A. Maga, T. G. Makarenko, L. S. Vigandt // The News of ChitSU. – 2011. – N 4. – P. 10.

3. Prokhorova O. K. Issues of selfgovernment organization in a territory (by example of the Transbaikal region) // The News of ISEA. – 2011. – N 1. – P. 95.